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Lesson 01 – Standard Phoneme Deletion

ELD2 FLS1

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1.

If you delete the sound /p/ from "pan," what is left? 

pan
pa
an
p
2.

Delete the /t/ sound from "train." What is the new word? 

train
rain
ain
in
3.

Delete the beginning sound of "bat." What do you hear? 

bat
at
b
ba
4.

Delete the /c/ sound from "cold." What is the new word? 

old
cold
ld
col
5.

If you delete the /l/ sound from "lip," what vowel sound remains? 

o
i
u
e
6.

What is left when you remove the sound /f/ from "fed"? 

ed
fe
fed
e
7.

Which vowel sound is in the remaining part of the word "bus" after removing the /b/ sound? 

u
o
e
i
8.

Explanation:
Short vowel sounds are the simple, pure sounds of vowels such as /a/ in "cat," /e/ in "bed," /i/ in "lip," /o/ in "pot," and /u/ in "bus."

What is the short vowel sound in "at"?

a
e
i
o
9.

If you delete the /b/ sound from the word "block," the new word is "lock." 

True
False
10.

What happens when you delete the beginning sound of a word? 

 

You create a longer word
You hear the part of the word that remains
The word becomes unclear
Nothing changes
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Lesson 02 – Phoneme Substitution

ELD2 FLS2

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1.

Changing the ending sound of "pan" from /n/ to /d/ creates the word "pat." 

True
False
2.

What is the new word when the ending sound in "flash" is changed from /sh/ to /p/? 

flap
flash
flip
flak
3.

 Which new word is formed by changing the final sound of "jog" from /g/ to /b/? 

job
jog
jab
jug
4.

Which new word is formed when you replace the beginning sound /p/ in "pump" with /j/? 

jump
dump
lump
pump
5.

Change the beginning sound of "cap" to /t/. What is the new word? 

tap
cat
cap
top
6.

Changing the ending sound of "mom" from /m/ to /th/ creates the word "man." 

True
False
7.

Changing the beginning sound of "cat" from /k/ to /b/ creates the word "bat. 

True
False
8.

Explanation:
Substituting ending sounds allows you to create entirely different words by simply changing the last phoneme. For example, changing the ending sound in "bed" from /d/ to /g/ makes the new word "beg."

Change the ending sound in "duck" from /k/ to /g/. What is the new word? 

duck
dug
muck
deck
9.

What new word do you get by changing the initial sound of "wag" from /w/ to /t/? 

tag
wag
bag
tan
10.

What happens when you substitute the beginning sound of a word? 

The word stays the same
The word becomes unclear
A new word is created
The meaning disappears
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Lesson 03 – Phoneme Addition

ELD2 FLS3

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1.

Add the /m/ sound to the beginning of "ash." What is the new word? 

cash
mash
bash
rash
2.

If you add the /d/ sound to the beginning of "rink," the new word is "drink." 

True
False
3.

Adding the /t/ sound to the beginning of "old" creates the word "told." 

True
False
4.

Adding the /p/ sound to the beginning of "and" creates the word "pand." 

True
False
5.

What new word is formed when you add the /b/ sound to the beginning of "and"? 

brand
band
sand
hand
6.

Add the /f/ sound to the beginning of "lip." What is the new word? 

flip
slip
trip
lip
7.

Adding the /s/ sound to the beginning of "top" creates the word "stop." 

True
False
8.

What happens when you add a sound to the beginning of a word? 

The word remains the same
A completely new word is created
The word disappears
Only the ending changes
9.

Add the /s/ sound to the beginning of "cat." What is the new word? 

sat
scat
cat
bat
10.

Add the /b/ sound to the beginning of "eat." What is the new word? 

beat
meat
seat
eat
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Lesson 04 – Standard Phoneme Manipulation

ELD2 FLS4

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1.

If you remove one letter from "snips," which word remains? 

Snip
Pins
Sip
All of the above
2.

Which two-letter word can be made from "spins"? 

In
Pi
Is
All of the above
3.

Which word can be made by rearranging the letters in "global"? 

Goal
Blog
Ball
All of the above
4.

Choose the correct word that can be formed from the word "spins": 

Snip
Pins
Sop
All of the above
5.

What is phoneme manipulation? 

Changing the order of letters in a word
Removing vowels from a word
Adding extra sounds to a word
Changing or rearranging sounds in a word to create new words
6.

Which of the following is the correct reverse of "stressed"? 

Stressed
Dressed
Desserts
Rested
7.

Why is phoneme manipulation important in literacy development? 

It helps with spelling and reading skills.
It makes words longer and more complex.
It is only useful for advanced learners.
It is not an important skill in learning to read.
8.

What happens when you reverse the sounds in the word "tops"? 

Stop
Spot
Pots
Post
9.

What is the reversed form of the word "snug"?  

Gnus
Guns
Nugs
Sung
10.

Which of these is a three-letter word that can be made from "stamps"? 

Map
Sap
Tap
All of the above
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Lesson 05 – Long and Short Vowels

ELD2 FLS5

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1.

Which word contains a short vowel sound? 

Cake
Dog
Tree
Bike
2.

Which word has a long vowel sound? 

Big
Pig
Can
Boat
3.

What is the difference between short and long vowel sounds? 

Short vowels are always at the end of words.
Long vowels make the sound of their letter name, while short vowels do not.
Short vowels are always silent.
Long vowels appear only in three-letter words.
4.

Which word contains the long "A" sound? 

Cat
Bake
Hat
Ran
5.

Which word uses the "ee" spelling for the long "E" sound? 

Meet
Bet
Net
Set
6.

Which word contains the "igh" spelling for the long "I" sound? 

Night
Kite
Fly
Fine
7.

Choose the correct long vowel spelling for this sentence:
The hikers had to climb a very high m____ntain. 

ou
oa
ui
ee
8.

Choose the correct long vowel spelling for this sentence:
We decided to tr____ a new recipe for dinner. 

ee
y
oa
ie
9.

Which of the following is NOT a common spelling pattern for long vowels? 

a_e (as in cake)
oa (as in boat)
ee (as in tree)
bb (as in rabbit)
10.

Which spelling pattern correctly represents a long "U" sound? 

ue (as in blue)
oo (as in book)
ou (as in cloud)
ai (as in rain)
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